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The Group of 77 at the United Nations is a loose coalition of developing nations, designed to promote its members' collective economic interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.〔(About the Group of 77:Aims )〕 There were 77 founding members of the organization, but by November 2013 the organization had since expanded to 134 member countries.〔(Members of the Group of 77 )〕 South Africa holds the Chairmanship for 2015. The group was founded on June 15, 1964, by the "Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Countries" issued at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).〔(About the Group of 77:Establishment )〕 The first major meeting was in Algiers in 1967, where the ''Charter of Algiers'' was adopted and the basis for permanent institutional structures was begun. There are ''Chapters of the Group of 77'' in Rome (FAO), Vienna (UNIDO), Paris (UNESCO), Nairobi (UNEP) and the Group of 24 in Washington, D.C. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank). ==Members== As of 2015, the group comprises all of UN members (along with the Palestinian Authority) – excluding the following: # All members of the Council of Europe (but with the exception of Bosnia Herzegovina); # All members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (but with the exception of Chile); # All members of the Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area (but with the exception of Tajikistan); # Two Pacific microstates: Palau and Tuvalu. On the map, members as of 2013 are shown in green. Member nations are listed below. The years in parenthesis represent the year/s a country has presided. Countries listed in bold are also members of the G-24. See the (official list of G-77 members ). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「group of 77」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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